Quick Answer

Most PID is caused by untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also result from bacterial vaginosis or other infections ascending into the upper reproductive tract.

  • ~1 million U.S. cases per year.
  • Caused by: ascending chlamydia or gonorrhea.
  • Complication: infertility, ectopic pregnancy.
  • Treatment: broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Context Most Pages Skip

PID is a complication of untreated STIs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is epididymitis always an std?

Most PID is caused by untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also result from bacterial vaginosis or other infections ascending into the upper reproductive tract.

Is epididymitis always caused by an std?

Most PID is caused by untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also result from bacterial vaginosis or other infections ascending into the upper reproductive tract.

Is epididymitis only caused by an std?

Most PID is caused by untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also result from bacterial vaginosis or other infections ascending into the upper reproductive tract.

Is pid always caused by std?

Most PID is caused by untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also result from bacterial vaginosis or other infections ascending into the upper reproductive tract.

⚕️ This page is educational and does not replace advice from a licensed clinician. If you may have been exposed to an STI, get tested — most infections are manageable, and many are fully curable.

Sources & Further Reading

Figures reflect CDC surveillance and WHO estimates; they are population statistics, not personal risk predictions.