Quick Answer
An HPV-positive result means a high-risk HPV strain was detected on your cervical screening. Most HPV-positive women will clear the virus within 1-2 years. The next step depends on your Pap result: if normal, repeat co-testing in 1 year. If abnormal, colposcopy is needed.
- HPV-positive, Pap normal: repeat co-testing in 1 year
- HPV-positive, abnormal Pap: colposcopy with biopsy
- Treatment: LEEP, cryotherapy, or laser for precancerous lesions
- Vaccination: does not treat existing HPV but prevents future infections
Context Most Pages Skip
An HPV-positive result is not cancer and does not mean you will get cancer. It means you need closer monitoring.
The System Works
The screening system exists to catch HPV-driven changes early, when treatment is simple and effective. Most HPV-positive women will never develop cancer.
⚕️ This page is educational and does not replace advice from a licensed clinician. If you may have been exposed to an STI, get tested — most infections are manageable, and many are fully curable.
Sources & Further Reading
- CDC — Sexually Transmitted Infections
- CDC STI Treatment Guidelines
- WHO — Sexually transmitted infections fact sheet
- MedlinePlus — Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Figures reflect CDC surveillance and WHO estimates; they are population statistics, not personal risk predictions.