Quick Answer
Epididymitis in men under 35 is often caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea. In older men, it is usually bacterial from urinary sources. Both respond to appropriate antibiotics. Symptoms include testicular pain, swelling, and urinary symptoms.
- Under 35: usually STI-related (chlamydia/gonorrhea)
- Over 35: usually bacterial from urinary tract
- Symptoms: testicular pain, swelling, discharge
- Treatment: antibiotics depending on cause
Context Most Pages Skip
Epididymitis is the male equivalent of PID — an ascending infection that needs prompt treatment to prevent complications.
Key Facts
Treatment is antibiotics based on the likely cause. For sexually active men under 35, treatment covers chlamydia and gonorrhea. Rest, scrotal support, and anti-inflammatories help with symptoms.
⚕️ This page is educational and does not replace advice from a licensed clinician. If you may have been exposed to an STI, get tested — most infections are manageable, and many are fully curable.
Sources & Further Reading
- CDC — Sexually Transmitted Infections
- CDC STI Treatment Guidelines
- WHO — Sexually transmitted infections fact sheet
- MedlinePlus — Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Figures reflect CDC surveillance and WHO estimates; they are population statistics, not personal risk predictions.